If you're thinking about getting an oral piercing, you may be wondering about the relationship between oral piercings and oral health. If you already have an oral piercing, you may want to know more about how you can maintain proper care. Either way, read on to discover helpful facts and advice for mouth piercings that you won't be able to poke a hole through.
Oral piercings are holes poked anywhere in the tongue, lips, or cheeks to hold jewelry. Like with pierced ears, the jewelry used in oral piercings can come in various styles – like rings, barbells, and studs. Some adventurous body modifiers even pierce the back of their throats. That may sound particularly risky, and that's because it is.
Infection: Your mouth contains bacteria. When bacteria get into a piercing, it can lead to infection. You're at the highest risk of infection immediately after getting the piercing before the hole has healed. Touching the jewelry with your hand, using tobacco products, and putting other objects in your mouth can increase your risk of infection.
Midline Diastema Caused By Tongue Piercing
Potentially Life-Threatening Diseases: Piercings with unsanitary needles can increase the risk of contracting Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV. Make sure your piercings are done with sanitized, single-use needles that are disposed of immediately.
Endocarditis: Piercings can allow bacteria to enter your bloodstream and travel to your heart, increasing the risk of endocarditis (inflammation of the heart valves or tissues).
Chipped or Cracked Teeth: Another potential impact of oral piercings on dental health is that the jewelry in your mouth can chip and fracture your teeth. If you have crowns or caps, they may be particularly vulnerable to damage. Learn what to do about a broken tooth .
How Safe Are Oral Piercings?
Injury to the Gums: Jewelry can also harm your soft gum tissue and cause your gums to recede. Recessed gums make the roots of your teeth more vulnerable to decay and periodontal disease.
Prolonged Bleeding: If you have a blood vessel that's punctured when you get your piercing, it can result in difficult-to-control bleeding and severe blood loss.
Pain and Swelling: Pain and swelling are common side effects of oral piercings. In extreme cases, swelling could close off your airway, making it difficult to breathe. If you are experiencing pain or swelling, don't hesitate to consult with your dentist or physician.
Oral Piercings Or Tongue Piercing
Interference with Normal Oral Function: In addition to making it more challenging to speak and pronounce words correctly, jewelry in the mouth can cause excessive saliva flow and problems with chewing and swallowing.
By practicing good oral hygiene and keeping your mouth free from infection, your oral piercing could last a lifetime. Just be sure to see your dental professional at the first sign of any pain or problems. But remember that even with the most obsessive oral care, damage to teeth and potential ingestion of loose jewelry is always possible. The best way for you to avoid any oral piercing problems is to avoid getting one at all.
Once your piercing has healed, be sure to remove your jewelry whenever you are eating or sleeping. If you play any sports or are involved in any other physical activities, it's essential to remove your jewelry as well.
Tongue Piercing Types To Know
Aftercare will be of the utmost importance for maintaining a healthy mouth after receiving a mouth piercing. Practice good oral hygiene with particular attention paid to your jewelry and your piercing.
Oral piercings certainly increase your risk of infection and other dental issues, but you can decrease the potential for problems with the proper education and guidance from a dental professional. Using quality products and diligent home care can reduce the healing time so you can remain in good health while expressing yourself.
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The Perils Of Oral Piercing
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The Dangers Of Tongue Piercings To Your Oral Health
Piercing insertion is a common practice among people of all ages for different reasons (e.g., esthetics, culture, religion). In the oral cavity, the jewel can be placed in the lips, cheeks, tongue, and frenulum. The presence of an oral piercing could cause local and systemic complications in the short term. In the long term, irreversible damage may occur to the hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity. Different authors in the past have produced publications focusing on this issue. This study analyzes 10 published articles sourced from online databases according to the PRISMA flowchart. These articles were chosen from the 501 suitable papers initially found. PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were used as the online databases for searching for papers that matched the topic, using the keywords “complication” and “oral piercing”. The purpose of this review is to describe and analyze all possible complications related to the presence of a piercing in the mouth. Local and systemic complications are related to the presence of plaque and localized pathogenic micro-organisms that can spread via the bloodstream, although they rarely occur in patients without predisposing conditions. Maintaining proper oral hygiene and frequent check-ups are essential to avoid the onset of complications.
The definition of body art is the set of those practices and procedures that use the body as a means of expression and communication.
Focusing on the latter, body piercing is a form of body modification that involves the perforation of different tissues (e.g., cutaneous, subcutaneous, cartilaginous, and so on) to create an opening in which a jewel is placed [2, 3].
Are Oral Piercings Bad For Your Teeth?
This practice dates back to ancient civilizations, who used it to signify social status and as a form of embellishment during religious ceremonies. For instance, in Ancient Egypt, researchers found an image of a pierced animal from 1500 BC, and male mummies had pierced nipples as a sign of royal power [4].
During the last century (1970–1980), tattoos and body piercings were no longer associated with religious beliefs, but were considered a form of rebellion and an indication of behavioral issues: there was a widespread idea that people with tattoos and piercings had problems with drugs and smoking, alcohol abuse, anger problems, and aggressive behavior, in part, because of the Punk movement, whose followers had a lot of them [1, 6, 7, 8].
Nowadays, this stereotype has been dismantled: tattooing and piercing are considered an actual form of art, and several parts of the body can be decorated with jewels, mostly for aesthetic reasons and self-expression [9, 10, 11].
Oral Piercing: What Are The Risks?
Focusing on the mouth, different studies have shown that the tongue is the most pierced part of the mouth, followed by the lips; lip piercings are usually located laterally on the lower lip (even though piercings can be executed anywhere next to the vermillion border) or in the center of the cupid’s bow [12].
Tongue piercings can be located in the middle (dorsal–ventral) or on the side (dorsal–lateral); the first localization is safer and most commonly executed, as the wound heals within 4 to 6 weeks, faster than other sites, thanks to the continuous movements [13, 14, 15].
Escudero-Castaño et at. distinguish four different types of piercing in the oral cavity: “the barbell”; “the labret”, which is made up of a metallic bar, straight or curved, with a sphere or other geometric figures or jewels at the extremity (Figure 1A–C)
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